Showing posts with label #history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #history. Show all posts

Sunday, March 18, 2018

"Strong Woman" - Margaret Ida Spain Briggs Henderson


My paternal second great-grandmother, Margaret Ida Spain Briggs, was born to William Thomas Whitaker Briggs, M.D., and Ida Margaret Susan Spain Briggs on 14 March 1863 at Cypress Plantation in Clarendon County, South Carolina.  The 21 July 1870 United States census records seven-year-old Ida living in St. Paul, Clarendon, South Carolina, with her parents and six older siblings - Thomas, Jr., William, Abram, Hartwell, Albertus, Ashley, and Edward.

How I descend from Ida.  My father and I follow afterElizabeth (Betty) Lee Henderson.
My extensive research of Ida paints the picture of a strong and independent woman, especially given the time during which she lived.  On 5 June 1880, 17-year-old Ida was single and “at school” in Charleston, and she was living as a boarder at the Confederate Widows and Orphans Home at 62 Broad Street, which also served as a women’s college.  It was unusual for women to go to college in the late 1800s, and I find it indicative of strong character that Ida chose to pursue her education in a bustling city away from her family.  By the time she married, she already had a career as a teacher (“School, District No. 10.” The Manning Times, 2 Feb. 1887, p. 2.) and had begun establishing her career as a journalist.  Page 3 of the 29 Sep 1886 edition of The Manning (SC) Times indicates that she had recently returned from accompanying the Press Association party to Washington, D.C.  There is also a 17 Jun 1884 account of Miss Ida Briggs of Manning visiting friends in Sumter the previous week.  Single women traveling alone was a fairly uncommon occurrence in the late 1800s, so I believe it shows her sense of adventure and independence.

According to page two of the 26 October 1886 edition of The Watchman and Southron (Sumter, South Carolina) newspaper, Mr. James Rutledge Henderson of Spartanburg, South Carolina, married Ida - “one of the most charming ladies of Clarendon” - at the Presbyterian church near “the Briggs mansion” in Clarendon County on 20 October 1886.

On 9 June 1900, the United States census records Ida living in Spartanburg Township, Ward 4, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, with her husband and five children - Louis, Russell, Margaret, James, and Thomas.  Being a mother seemed not to slow her down too much, as is shown on page three of the 04 June 1902 edition of The Manning Times which records “Mrs. J. R. Henderson, Mrs. W. T. Briggs and Miss Ida Briggs left for Hendersonville, N. C., where they will keep a boarding house.”

On 15 April 1910, the United States census for District 0105 of Ward 4, Charlotte, Mecklenburg, North Carolina, shows James and Ida living on West Trade Street in Charlotte with their children, Louis, Russell, Margaret, James, Jr., Thomas, and Louise.  A 1912 Charlotte city directory records James and Ida living at 1007 W 5th.

On  4 June 1916, The Charlotte Observer published two articles, taking up almost an entire page (p. 4) by Ida Briggs Henderson.  The first was entitled “Memories of the Old South;” and the title of the second one was “Plantation Tales.”  “Memories of the Old South” seems to have become a somewhat regular column.  Later that same year, on 22 November, the same newspaper published an article stating, “The drama now under way, to be presented at the Academy on the 14th of December is the work of two Charlotte playwrights, Ida Briggs Henderson and Edward Lansing Cowles, whose collaboration is particularly fortunate because of the extensive knowledge of southern lore and negro dialect possessed by Mrs. Henderson., and the comprehensive technical knowledge of the construction of the drama and stage-craft of Mr. Cowles, aided by the expressive pen of both playwrights.”  The name of the play was “Petwen The Lines.”  On 29 April 1917, The Charlotte Observer published (p. 23) another “Memories of the Old South” column by Mrs. Ida Briggs Henderson.

A 1920 Charlotte city directory shows Mr. and Mrs. Henderson living at 120 E. Morehead in Charlotte.  The United States census for that year, taken on January 15 for Charlotte Township, shows the couple living on West Trade Street in Charlotte with their children, James, Thomas, and Ida.  It seems they moved at some point between the times of the census and city directory or vice versa.

In 1927, the Charlotte city directory lists James and Ida Henderson living at 1007 West 5th Street.  The following year, Ida’s husband died in a hotel fire in Shelby, North Carolina, on the 23rd of February.  The 1930 and 1931 Charlotte city directories show her widowed and living at 2309 Charlotte Drive, the home of her youngest child, Ida Louise Henderson Ingram.

On the evening of 21 March 1938, Mrs. Margaret Ida Spain Briggs Henderson, age 75, passed away at her Louise’s home.  The 22 March 1938 editions of the Asheville Citizens-Times, The Daily Times-News (Burlington, North Carolina), and The Greensboro Record, note her involvement in strong Daughters of the American Revolution (National # 13020, Chapter: SC, Patriots: John Chambers and William Henry) and American War Mothers, as well as highlight her career as a magazine and newspaper writer.

Following a 3:00 PM memorial service on 22 March 1938, Mrs. Henderson’s family laid her to rest in the historic Elmwood Cemetery in Charlotte.

Twenty-nine of Ida Briggs Henderson’s publications can be found online at North Carolina Periodicals Index, and many more are available in online and microfiche newspapers.

©Amy Wood Kelly, 2018 - I am happy to share my genealogical research and writing with others, as well as to help others with their research efforts.  However, please do not reprint or repost this in full or in part or use excerpts from it without giving full credit to me, Amy Wood Kelly, as the researcher and author as well as providing the permalink to this post.  Thank you, in advance, for showing respect for my request and the work I put creating this.

Friday, January 5, 2018

"Start" - Elizabeth Lee Henderson Wood

The Big Apple, a dance craze from the 1930s, didn’t truly start with my paternal grandmother, Elizabeth “Betty” Lee (Henderson) Wood (1921-2005), whom I called “Nana.”  However, she was instrumental in spreading its popularity nationwide and then worldwide, which led to New York City being nicknamed “The Big Apple” (really!).

The exact origin of the Big Apple dance is not known, though it has similarities to a pre-1860, African-American group dance - the “ring shout” - that was associated religious observances on plantations in South Carolina and Georgia.  Building on the ring shout, the dance that eventually became known as the Big Apple was created in the early 1930s by African-American youth dancing at the a Columbia, South Carolina, juke joint called the Big Apple Club, which is now a historic landmark.  In 1936, several white students from the University of South Carolina started going to this juke joint to watch the black dancers and became fascinated with a particular dance they were doing.

The Big Apple Night Club in Columbia, South Carolina. It was
owned and operated by Mr. H. W. Des Portes, Jr.

Columbia's Big Apple Night Club in Life magazine's 30 Aug. 1937 issue.
The ownership information given is incorrect and was corrected in the next
issue of the magazine.

Swing dancers doing what became known as the Big Apple.
Big Apple marker in Columbia, South Carolina.
Courtesy of Scott Long.

During the summer of 1937, those USC students took the Big Apple dance with them on their summer vacations to the Myrtle Beach.  My paternal grandmother, Betty Henderson, was on her annual family vacation there and first saw the dance at the Myrtle Beach Pavilion.  Six months after that vacation, she won a dance contest performing the Big Apple and earned the nickname "Big Apple Betty."

Myrtle Beach Boardwalk and Pavilion.
Courtesy of Boston Public Library.

News of the dance craze spread to New York; and a well-known New York talent agent traveled to the Carolinas to audition dancers for a show at the Roxy Theatre. At the time, the Roxy was the second largest theater in the world, so it was an amazing opportunity to be chosen to perform there.  Eight couples - one of which included my grandmother - were chosen to dance the Big Apple during a three-week show, starting on 03 September 1937, at Roxy.  They performed six shows a day to sold-out audiences and significantly contributed to starting the spread of the dance's popularity nationwide. After the engagement at the Roxy, the group became known as "Billy Spivey's Big Apple Dancers" and toured the United States for six months.


Marquee of the Roxy Theatre, Broadway, New York City, 1930.
Courtesy of ChairmanZoe's Marvelous Melange.
Betty Wood and her dance partner, Kenneth Clark, dancing
the Big Apple at the Roxy Theatre.
Betty Wood and Kenneth Clark dancing
the Big Apple at the Roxy Theatre.

Following that U.S. tour, the dance’s popularity continued to grow.  By the end of 1937, the Big Apple had become a national dance craze. The 20 December 1937 edition of Life magazine featured the dance in a four-page photo spread.  Arthur Murray, then an entrepreneur dance instructor, incorporated the Big Apple into his swing dance class syllabus, and it ended up being the driving force behind creating the largest chain of dance studios in the world.  Moreover, the initial cut the Judy Garland movie called Everybody Sing (1938) featured the Big Apple, as did the 1939 movie Keep Punching.


In the 1980s and 1990s, my grandmother and Lance Benishek toured the United States and Europe teaching the Big Apple. The tour led to a resurgence of the dance's popularity among swing dancers. In 1988, a celebration of the Big Apple dance's 50th anniversary was held in Columbia, South Carolina, where it all began; and Betty was there for it. Columbia held a 100th anniversary celebration on 23 July 2017.

Lance Benishek and Betty Wood.
Lance and Nana.

It seemed to bring great joy to Nana to have the opportunity to continuing sharing her lifelong love of dance in her later years.  She found an entire new community and set of friends who shared her passion, respected her knowledge and talent, and embraced her as a person.  I feel sure she never imagined that something she started at the age of 16 would still be so prominent in her life when she passed away at the age of 84 on 02 July 2005.


Nana (second from right) and some of her "Big Apple Girls" friends.

For those of you who may enjoy seeing the dance performed and learning a bit more about its history, here's "Dancing the Big Apple 1937: African Americans Ignite a National Craze."


Sources

  1. Stevens, Erin, and Tamara Stevens, editors. “The Second Era of Swing, and Beyond.” Swing Dancing, ABC-CLIO, 2011, p. 177.
  2. Big Apple Dance.” Historic Columbia, Historiccolumbia.org.
  3. House of Peace Synagogue, Richland County (Hampton & Park Sts., Columbia).” SCDAH, South Carolina Department of Archives and History - National Register Properties in South Carolina.
  4. Hazzard-Gordon, Katrina (1990), Jookin': the rise of social dance formations in African-American culture, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, ISBN 0-87722-956-2.
  5. Miot, J. D. “Pictures to the Editor - Big Apple.” Google Books, Life Magazine, 30 Aug. 1937. p. 100.Hutto, J. A. “Letters to the Editors - Big Apple & Police.” Google Books, Life Magazine, 20 Sept. 1937. p. 9.
  6. DeLune, Clair. South Carolina Blues. Arcadia Publishing, 2015. p. 38.
  7. Manning, Frankie; Millman, Cynthia R. (2007), Frankie Manning: Ambassador of Lindy Hop, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, ISBN 1-59213-563-3.
  8. Wilkinson, Jeff (2003-08-24), "'The music would just take you'", The State, archived from the original on 2004-04-30.
  9. Orchardmovies. “Dancing the Big Apple 1937.” YouTube, YouTube Movies, 2 Sept. 2014.
  10. Dancing the Big Apple 1937.” Dancetime Publications, Dancetime Publications.
  11. Big Apple History, archived from the original on 1 November 2007.
  12. Jitterbuzz.com, Interview With Betty Wood.
  13. Arthur Murray.com, History.
  14. Wilkinson, Jeff (2003-08-25), “'You just got in a group and followed along',” The State.
  15. Wilkinson, Jeff (2003-08-26), "'The South Carolina dance was social. It didn't have the flash.'," The State.
  16. Wilkinson, Jeff (2003-08-27), "'It helps identify and define our culture'," The State.
  17. Coveou, M. “My Swing Archives.” The Big Apple, 15 Dec. 2011.
  18. Cyberavenger. “The Big Apple.” Eccentric Shadows, 1 Oct. 2007.
  19. Nelson, Thomas L. 1000 Novelty & Fad Dances: a Guide to How These Are Danced. AuthorHouse, 2009. p. 26.
  20. Pener, Degen. The Swing Book. Little, Brown, 2009.
  21. Bratkovich, Colin. Just Remember This. XLibris LLC, 2014. p. 84.
  22. Salsi, Lynn. “Columbia: History of a Southern Capital.” Google Books, Arcadia Publishing, 1 Aug. 2003. p. 110.

    ©Amy Wood Kelly, 2018 - I am happy to share my genealogical research and writing with others, as well as to help others with their research efforts.  However, please do not reprint this post in full or in part or use excerpts from this post without giving full credit to me, Amy Wood Kelly, as the researcher and author as well as providing the permalink to this post.  Thank you, in advance, for showing respect for my request and the work I put into creating this post.

    Friday, March 6, 2015

    Friday's Faces from the Past - Andrew Joseph Pampas, Jr. (1923-1995), My Maternal Grandfather

    This post is based on +Genea Bloggers Friday's Faces from the Past prompt.

    My maternal grandfather, Andrew Joseph Pampas, Jr. (1923-1995), served in the Army in World War II.  While abroad with the Army, he lived with a host family in Heldenbergen, Germany.  This was during the time after the war had ended and the Allied Forces occupied Germany.  Based on letters, his host family truly adored him.  The photo below shows him with people who were dear to him during his time in Heldenbergen.

    Granddaddy's Army buddy, Cleve, and Cleve's wife (top row, 2nd and 3rd from left); Luzi, his host "sister" (bottom right); and my Granddaddy (far right).  Two of the older people in the photo were likely his host parents, but I don't know exactly who's who.
    ©Amy Wood Kelly, 2015 - I am happy to share my genealogical research and writing with others, as well as to help others with their research efforts.  However, please do not reprint this post in full or in part or use excerpts from this post without giving full credit to me, Amy Wood Kelly, as the researcher and author as well as providing the permalink to this post.  Thank you, in advance, for showing respect for my request and the work I put into creating this post.

    Tuesday, March 3, 2015

    Tombstone Tuesday - Egbert Jones Foster, June 1832 - 14 Apr 1900


    Egbert Jones Foster is my paternal second great-grandfather.  I liked his tombstone from the moment I saw it, and I have yet to run across another ancestor with one like his.

    Egbert was a Woodsman of the World (WOW), and their distinctive headstones - always in varying tree stump shapes - can be found nationwide in the United States.  Being able to have one of these headstones "...was an early benefit of Woodmen of the World membership."  In the late 1920s, the tombstone program became cost-prohibitive and was terminated.

    In addition to being a WOW, he worked as a farmer and also fought in the American Civil War, on the side of the Union, in Captain Willis' Co. F, 11th Regiment, Kentucky.

    On 14 April 1900, Egbert passed away at the age of 67 years and 10 months.  He is buried in Spring Hill Cemetery in Nashville, Davidson, Tennessee.


    These photos are from FindAGrave Memorial # 6697965.
    The inscription reads:
    EGBERT J. FOSTER
    DIED
    April 14, 1900
    AGED
    67 Yrs. 10 Mos.
    ©Amy Wood Kelly, 2015 - I am happy to share my genealogical research and writing with others, as well as to help others with their research efforts.  However, please do not reprint this post in full or in part or use excerpts from this post without giving full credit to me, Amy Wood Kelly, as the researcher and author as well as providing the permalink to this post.  Thank you, in advance, for showing respect for my request and the work I put into creating this post.

    Monday, February 23, 2015

    Captain John Chambers - 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks - Week 8, "Good Deeds"

    "Good Deeds" is the theme for this week's #52Ancestors in 52 Weeks challenge, hosted by +Amy Johnson Crow of NoStoryTooSmall.com.  I have chosen to write about my paternal 6th great-grandfather, Revolutionary War soldier John Chambers, for this post.  As I thought about whom would be a good ancestor about which to write, he rose to the forefront of my mind for a several reasons:
    1. He performed a great deed of service by fighting for American freedom in the Revolutionary War.
    2. Unknowingly, he did another great deed by being my patriot ancestor on which my acceptance into Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) was based.
    3. Again, not knowing the long-term ripple effect, my paternal great-great grandmother - Margaret Ida Spain Briggs (see pedigree below) - carried out a wonderful deed by becoming a member of DAR and, thus, laying the groundwork to make my DAR application process much easier.  (Plus, her DAR application gave me the opportunity to see her actual handwriting and signature!)
    4. And, last but not at all least, I personally experienced the kindness and good deeds of complete strangers while going through the DAR application process.  Two DAR members, in particular, were invaluable in making my goal of becoming a member happen.  I am so grateful for wonderful, selfless people like Betty Crockford of Texas (now of California) and Virginia Kracaw (of Colorado) who assisted me every step of the way with my application.  Without their generous help, I know I would still be staring at the incomplete and not-yet-submitted paperwork instead of being a DAR Colorado Member-at-Large.
    Current DAR Logo

    This shows my direct relationship to Capt. John Chambers.
    My father (living) and I would be listed below Elizabeth Lee Henderson.
    John Chambers was born in 1742 in Lynch's (a.k.a., Lynches) Creek near Camden, Kershaw County, South Carolina.  His father, John Chambers, was born circa 1699 in County Derry, Ireland (now Northern Ireland), immigrated to Pennsylvania, and then moved to Camden District, South Carolina.  (Reference clipping below from page 104 of Chambers Family from Genealogy: A Journal of American Ancestry, Volumes 8-10.)  His mother's name is unknown.


    Red pin marks the approximate location of Lynches Creek in Kershaw County, SC.
    (Courtesy of Google Maps.)

    John married Elizabeth Rutter, daughter of Edmund and Ann Rutter, who was born circa 1741 in Maryland.  They settled in the York County area of South Carolina, and Elizabeth bore 6 children - 5 boys and 1 girl - between 1771 and 1799 in this order:

    1. James
    2. John
    3. Jane
    4. Benjamin
    5. Samuel
    6. Edmund

    The Moultrie Flag designed in 1775 by Col. William Moultrie
    to be flown by SC Troops during the Revolutionary War.

    John - while residing in Bullock's Creek, South Carolina - served 35 days in the Revolutionary War militia, starting out as a private in the New Acquisition District Regiment, which was established in February 1775 under Captain John Steel and Colonel William Bratton.


    Google Map showing the location of Bullock('s) Creek, South Carolina,
    where John Chambers lived in the summer of 1780.


    John Chambers on page 161 of the Roster of South Carolina Patriots in the
    American Revolution, Volume I, A-J
    by Bobby Gilmer Moss.

    The earliest records I have found specific to John's service shows him fighting under Colonel William Bratton in Huck's Defeat, also known as the Battle of Williamson's Plantation and the Battle of Bratton(s)ville, on 12 July 1780.  This important battle took place near present day McConnells, York, South Carolina.  The York County Cultural and Heritage Commission quotes Louise Pettus' 1999 book, Huck's Defeat, saying (emphasis below is mine):

    "At the same time British forces were moving through York County west of the Catawba River, Thomas Sumter had established the main rebel camp east of the Catawba in northern Lancaster County on Clem's Branch. Being informed that [Christian] Huck was at White's Mill, William Bratton and John McClure with their men set out from the rebel encampment to destroy the notorious Tory. Along the way Bratton and McClure were joined by others; Edward Lacey, William Hill, John Moffett, Andrew Love, Samuel Watson, James Moore, John Chambers, John Mills, Thomas Neal, James Mitchell, John Nixon, James Wallace and Richard Winn, along with their men. No other battle fought in the Carolina Backcountry, including Kings Mountain and Cowpens, would bring together such a concentration of local rebel leaders."

    A DAR Lineage book also references his service in this battle against the "marauding Tories:"
    From page 336 of the DAR Lineage Book, Vol. 28.

    I next found him documented as fighting under Brigadier General Thomas Sumter in the 18 August 1780 Battle of Fishing Creek (also known as the Battle of Catawba Ford).  Though the exact location of the battle remains unknown, it was fought on the west side of the Catawba River and the north side of Fishing Creek, near the point where Fishing Creek flows into the Catawba.


    Location of the Battle of Fishing Creek.
    (Courtesy of Google Maps.)


    In this battle, a 160-man British Legion troop, led by Lt. Colonel Banastre Tarleton, attacked Sumter’s 800-man camp by surprise.  When the attack occurred, Sumter's men were performing daily, in-camp tasks such as cooking, sleeping, and bathing and, thus, were completely unprepared to fight.  American losses for the Battle of Fishing Creek totaled 150 dead and 300 captured.  John Chambers was one of those captured and taken as a prisoner of war by the British.

    South Carolina Historical Marker for the Battle of Fishing Creek.
    (Photo courtesy of South Carolina Backcountry Revolutionary War Sites.)


    Battle of Fishing Creek Granite Monument Erected by DAR in 1930.
    (Photo courtesy of South Carolina Backcountry Revolutionary War Sites.)


    John Chambers being taken prisoner - excerpt from
    page 104 of Chambers Family from Genealogy: A Journal of American Ancestry, Volumes 8-10.


    Page 3 of the Record of the Chambers Family from the genealogical files of the Georgia Department of Archives and History records this about John Chambers' escape from the British and the exposure he suffered in the process:


    I have not been able to determine the exact date when John Chambers became a Captain during the Revolutionary War.  However, I found the below reference to him from which one can deduct that he became a Captain before or during 1781.  William Fowler served for one year, from 1781-1782, and served in Capt. John Chambers' Company:


    Excerpt from page 51 of Randolph Co, Il Veterans by Turner Publishing Company.
    Additionally, many Revolutionary War Pension Records, such as the one shown below, list John Chambers as a Captain.


    Page 20 of Thomas Henderson's Revolutionary War Pension Record showing him enlisting
    on 01 Jul 1780, serving 2 Years, and serving during that time under Capt. John Chambers.
    (Image from Fold3.com)

    The U.S. Census Reconstructed Records, 1660-1820 - based on the 1778-1779 petite jury list for the New Acquisition for the District of Camden - lists John Chambers on the back of page 10 of the jurors list.  Genealogy Trails History Group states the following about the jury lists:  "These jury lists are the closest thing we have to a complete [South Carolina] state census before 1790. Except for the alphabetized lists, the names are probably grouped with others who lived nearby, which give close to neighbors and relatives. These names indicate who many of the residents of South Carolina were before the influx of settlers after the Revolution."  Therefore, he is recorded as living in Camden District, South Carolina, in 1780.  The map below shows the seven South Carolina districts, including Camden District, as of 1778:


    Map courtesy of Genealogy Trails History Group.
    The area that Camden District encompassed at that time aligns with John Chambers living in today's York County, South Carolina.

    Despite the negative effects he suffered from exposure as a POW in 1780, Capt. Chambers lived over 19 years after the war ended.  He remained in York County, South Carolina, until the end of his life, which came at age 60 on 27 December 1802.  He was laid to rest in Beersheba Presbyterian Church Cemetery located in Clover, York, South Carolina.


    Tombstone of Capt. John Chambers contributed to FindAGrave Memorial #50399418
    by Greg Matthews, FindAGrave Member #47449255.


    ©Amy Wood Kelly, 2015 - I am happy to share my genealogical research and writing with others, as well as to help others with their research efforts.  However, please do not reprint this post in full or in part or use excerpts from this post without giving full credit to me, Amy Wood Kelly, as the researcher and author as well as providing the permalink to this post.  Thank you, in advance, for showing respect for my request and the work I put into creating this post.